Bridden, Carly Lynn. 2003. Assessing the Needs of Hispanic Female VA
Employees for a Workplace Wellness Program.
Abstract: Using the anthropological perspective can help researchers
understand health beliefs in order to develop meaningful and effective health
interventions. Combining anthropology
and public health enables an increased awareness of health beliefs and
practices in order to effectively develop programs to benefit the public’s
health. This thesis details the
combination of anthropology and public health to improve an employee wellness
program. The study focuses on the needs
of Hispanic female employees in order to ensure that their values and ideas are
incorporated into the program designed for all employees. This study took place at the James A Haley
Veterans’ Hospital in Tampa, Florida from September 2002 through January 2003. As an intern in the Employee Education Office
I served on the Employee Wellness Committee and conducted this research in
conjunction with the development of the hospital’s Employee Wellness
Program. Four focus groups were
conducted with Hispanic female employees to assess their needs, practices, and
beliefs concerning health and wellness.
Focus group participants were divided into two groups based on age
(18-39 and 40-65). Twenty-seven
semi-structured interviews were conducted with Hispanic female employees after
the focus groups (10 women aged 18-39 and 17 women aged 40-65). This data was combined with data collected
through participant-observation and archival research. Focus group and interview results showed that
participants in both age groups were concerned about their own and their
families’ health. Family
responsibilities and Hispanic values were often named as barriers to exercising. Women aged 40-65 were primarily concerned
with their health as it related to their ability to take care of their
families. Many women aged 18-39 were
concerned with maintaining balance between work and personal lives. Women of all ages desired to learn more about
nutrition and to participate in more physical activity. At
the conclusion of the study I made recommendations to the Employee Wellness
Committee on activities to develop to make the Employee Wellness Program more
appealing and relevant to the Hispanic female employees. These recommendations focused on integrating
Hispanic cultural practices into activities open to all employees and
collaborating with other groups in the hospital.