Caldwell, Connie. August, 1982. - EDUCATION AND THE MIGRANT
FARMWORKER: AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Abstract: This thesis is a study of the value of education for
migrant farmworkers as a means to a better way of making a liv-
ing. It is based on an evaluation of a Comprehensive Employment
and Training Act program, conducted by the author in the spring
of 1981.
The evaluation consisted of analysis of demographic data and
report card grades of students in the program, impressions from
observations of and interviews with program participants, and a
survey. The survey entailed prioritizing possible objectives for
a program of dropout prevention for migrant youth, and rating the
program's achievement of these objectives. Scales for
prioritizing the objectives and for rating their achievement were
compared to discern any significant differences among the types
of respondents: students, parents, program staff, and school
teachers.
The findings show the four types of respondents to be agreed upon
the relative importance of academic assistance and also upon the
relative unimportance of asking parents to help make decisions
about the program. The respondents formed two opposed groups in
regard to the remaining objectives. The youth and their parents
were more concerned about benefiting from education in terms of
getting a job or getting into college after graduation. The staff
and teachers were more concerned about raising students' self
esteem and communicating with parents about the program. There
was also disagreement about the kinds of assistance needed by
participating families. Students and parents preferred economic
assistance; staff and teachers considered other types of
assistance for families to be more important.
These findings align with sources from literature on migrant
farmworkers and on minority education, leading to the conclusion
that migrants' difficulty in getting an education lies in the
U.S. social, economic, and political systems rather than in the
migrants themselves. The concluding chapter presents
recommendations for a program of education for migrant youth that
is aimed at these wider, societal causes. These recommendations
are designed to impact the underlying, external causes of the
high migrant school dropout rate.
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