Cerrato, Cynthia L., December 1994 - DAVENPORT: A PREHISTORIC
VILLAGE AND MOUND SITE IN THE OCALA NATIONAL FOREST
Abstract: In October of 1992, archaeological investigations were
conducted at Davenport, a bluff on the southern shore of the
Ocklawaha River in the Ocala National Forest. The first
investigation was of the bluff itself. The second investigation
was of an earthwork located on the bluff. This earthwork was
believed to be the remains of a burial mound excavated by C. B.
Moore in the 1890s. Previous archaeological research yielded
prehistoric artifacts from the bluff and the mound. Additionally,
local legend contended that the bluff was utilized as a Civil War
encampment and the earthwork was a cannon pit.
The objectives of this project were:
1) to delineate the site boundaries;
2) to determine the site's time period, function and
significance in American prehistory;
3) to ascertain or refute the Civil War legend.
The results indicate that Davenport bluff was utilized by
prehistory people on a respectably continuous basis from the Late
Archaic period to the St. Johns 11 period. Site function changed
through time from that of a small temporary camp to a permanent
semi-permanent village.
The investigation revealed that the earthwork was Moore's
Davenport mound. Although the human remains are fragmentary and
very poorly preserved, at least five individuals can be
distinguished from the dental analysis. Exotic and non-local
artifacts indicate trade and contact with other Southeastern
prehistoric groups.
Only three historic artifacts, circa late nineteenth
century/early twentieth century, were recovered during the
investigation. The lack of middle nineteenth century artifacts
found on Davenport bluff demonstrates that the Civil War legend
is most likely just a legend.
.