Forbes, Thais R. December,1993. - BIOCULTURALLY INFORMED
HEALTH PROMOTION IN RURAL JAMAICA
Abstract: This research was conducted to learn the perceptions of
primiparas (first time, mothers-to-be) in rural Jamaica
concerning their: (1) prenatal health care, (2) pregnancies and,
(3) ideas about how they intended to care for their infants
(e.g., infant feeding plans). Data collected through interviews
with prenatal clients supported the relevance of implementing
bioculturally informed health promotion strategies. Ideally, such
strategies synthesize folk beliefs (emic information) and
cosmopolitan biomedical beliefs for the purpose of better
satisfying clients' health concerns. Clients' beliefs and
attitudes about their own and their children's health status can
be used to guide health education interventions, especially to
address the adolescent primipara's life situations. This
research, grounded in an ecosystemic approach (considering
environmental, social and biological factors)l suggests that
chronic maternal/young child morbidity may be reduced through
existing interventions. One such intervention is the Family Life
Education Curriculum, which provides prepubescents with family
health and reproductive information in Jamaican primary schools.