Horvath, Elizabeth A., May 1986 - THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES OF HERNANDO COUNTY: A SITE LOCATION PREDICTIVE MODEL Abstract: Rapid growth and development are destroying archaeological resources in Hernando County. A site location predictive model has been developed as a cultural resources management tool. The model is based on the interrelationship of known archaeological sites and environmental characteristics such as distance to potable water, types of water sources, vegetation, landforms, and soil types. A review of similar predictive models used across the country is presented. In addition, general information is provided on the past and present environments of Hernando County. A review of previous archaeological investigations in Florida and the North Peninsula Gulf Coast region is provided as a cultural/temporal framework for Hernando County. The variables used in the predictive model are defined and discussed; it has been determined that sites are not randomly distributed. Sites are generally found within 400 meters of a potable water source. Most sites are on sand ridges which appear to be the relatively better drained locations in areas of poorly drained soils. Midden deposits are found in coastal or riverine environments while quarries tend to be associated with sinkholes. The problems associated with determining site function are discussed. The model developed for Hernando County is compared with other regional models. It is suggested that data regarding the prehistoric availability of floral and faunal resources should be incorporated in all site location analyses and the use of catchment analysis is recommended for future studies.